
FMS (fibromyalgia (fi-bro-my-Al-juh) syndrome) is a widespread
musculoskeletal pain and fatigue disorder for which the cause is
still unknown. Fibromyalgia means pain in the fibrous tissues in
the body.
The pain comes from the connective tissues, such as the muscles,
tendons, and ligaments. FMS does not involve the joints, as does
rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Most patients with fibromyalgia say that they ache all over. Their
muscles may feel like they have been pulled or overworked. Sometimes
the muscles twitch and at other times they burn. More women than
men are afflicted with fibromyalgia, but it shows up in people of
all ages.
Increased recognition of FM in both primary care and rheumatology
clinics has skyrocketed since the publication of the ACR’s
FM classification criteria in 1990. Medline references for FM soared
and so did NIH funding as evidenced by the number of projects involving
FM. From 1975 to 1990, there were only 17 projects. From 1992 to
the present, there have been 500 projects involving FM. Diagnostic
criteria also set the stage for epidemiological studies, demonstrating
that FM in the general population has a prevalence ranging from
1.3 to 7.3 percent.
FM carries an annual direct cost of care over $20 billion. People
with FM account for a large proportion of rheumatology outpatient
visits and FM is the second or third most common diagnosis made
by British rheumatologists. In a cross-sectional mail survey of
Canadian rheumatologists, FM was listed as one of the three most
common diagnoses among their patients. In an Israeli internal medicine
ward, 15 percent of the inpatients were found to have FM and FM
in hospital patients could be more common than reported findings.
Musculoskeletal pain and fatigue experienced by fibromyalgia syndrome
patients is a chronic problem, which tends to have a waxing and
waning intensity. There is currently no generally accepted cure
for this condition According to recent research; most patients can
expect to have this problem lifelong.
Fo rmore information, visit http://www.ukfibromyalgia.com/index.html
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